Complete TEF Guide 2026: Everything You Need to Know

If you're planning to immigrate to Canada, study in France, or prove your French proficiency for any official purpose, you've probably heard about the TEF exam. But what exactly is it? How is it scored? And most importantly, how can you prepare effectively?

This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about the Test d'Évaluation de Français (TEF) in 2026. Whether you're a complete beginner or already have some French knowledge, this guide will help you understand the exam format, scoring system, and preparation strategies.

The TEF is recognized worldwide as a reliable measure of French language proficiency. For Canadian immigration applicants, it's one of only two French tests accepted by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). For others, it serves as proof of French skills for academic admissions, professional certification, or citizenship applications.

By the end of this guide, you'll have a clear roadmap for your TEF preparation journey. Let's dive in.

What is TEF?

The Test d'Évaluation de Français (TEF) is a standardized French proficiency test created and administered by the Paris Île-de-France Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI Paris Île-de-France). Since its creation in 1998, the TEF has become one of the most widely recognized French language assessments globally.

The exam evaluates your ability to understand and communicate in French across four key language skills: reading, listening, writing, and speaking. Unlike pass/fail tests, the TEF uses a scoring system that places you on a proficiency scale, allowing institutions and immigration authorities to precisely assess your French level.

The TEF is recognized by over 1,000 organizations worldwide, including universities, employers, and government agencies. It's particularly important for anyone pursuing Canadian immigration through Express Entry or other federal programs.

TEF Formats: Which One Do You Need?

Not all TEF exams are the same. There are several versions designed for different purposes. Choosing the right format is crucial because each serves specific requirements.

TEF Canada

Purpose: Specifically designed for Canadian immigration applications (Express Entry, Quebec immigration, citizenship).

Sections: All four sections are mandatory:

• Compréhension écrite (Reading comprehension)
• Compréhension orale (Listening comprehension)
• Expression écrite (Written expression)
• Expression orale (Oral expression)

Scoring: All four sections scored 0-699 points, which convert to Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) levels.

Validity: Results valid for 2 years from test date.

Who needs it: Anyone applying for Canadian permanent residence, citizenship, or certain work permits who wants to demonstrate French proficiency.

TEF Naturalisation

Purpose: For French citizenship and naturalization applications.

Sections: All four sections required.

Scoring: Results aligned with CEFR levels (A1-C2). Most citizenship applications require B1 level.

Validity: Results valid for 2 years.

Who needs it: Individuals applying for French citizenship or long-term residence permits in France.

TEF pour les Études

Purpose: For admission to French-speaking universities and educational institutions.

Sections: Typically requires all four sections, though some institutions may only require specific skills.

Scoring: Aligned with CEFR levels. Most universities require B2 or higher.

Validity: Results valid for 2 years.

Who needs it: International students applying to French universities or academic programs requiring French proficiency proof.

TEF Tout Public

Purpose: General French proficiency assessment for employment, personal development, or other purposes.

Sections: Flexible - you can choose which sections to take based on your needs.

Scoring: CEFR-aligned scoring.

Who needs it: Job seekers, professionals, or anyone needing general French certification.

Quick Comparison Table

Format	Purpose	Sections	Primary Users
TEF Canada	Canadian immigration	All 4 mandatory	PR applicants, citizenship seekers
TEF Naturalisation	French citizenship	All 4 mandatory	French citizenship applicants
TEF pour les Études	Academic admission	All 4 (usually)	University applicants
TEF Tout Public	General certification	Flexible	Job seekers, professionals

Important Note: Make sure you register for the correct TEF format. TEF Canada results cannot be used for French citizenship applications, and vice versa. Always verify requirements with your intended institution or immigration program.

Test Structure: What to Expect

Understanding the exact format of each section is crucial for effective preparation. Let's break down all four components of the TEF exam.

Reading Comprehension (Compréhension écrite)

Duration: 60 minutes

Number of questions: 40 multiple-choice questions across 4 sections

Score range: 0-699 points

Format: The reading section consists of multiple documents including emails, advertisements, articles, instructions, and informational texts. You'll answer multiple-choice questions testing your ability to understand main ideas, specific details, and implied meanings.

Question types:

• Identifying main ideas and themes
• Understanding specific information
• Recognizing writer's intention or tone
• Making inferences from context
• Understanding vocabulary in context

Tips for success:

• Don't read every word. Scan for key information first.
• Pay attention to transition words and logical connectors.
• Practice with authentic French materials (news articles, blogs, advertisements).
• Time management is critical - you have 1.5 minutes per question on average.
• If you're stuck, eliminate obviously wrong answers first.

Common document types:

• Professional emails and correspondence
• Newspaper and magazine articles
• Advertisements and promotional materials
• Instructions and procedures
• Informational brochures
• Opinion pieces and editorials

The reading section tests not just vocabulary, but your ability to quickly process written French in real-world contexts. The texts progressively increase in difficulty, starting with simple advertisements and ending with complex argumentative texts.

Listening Comprehension (Compréhension orale)

Duration: 40 minutes

Number of questions: 40 multiple-choice questions across 4 sections

Score range: 0-699 points

Format: You'll hear various audio recordings including conversations, announcements, radio broadcasts, and presentations. Each audio is played only once, so active listening is essential.

Question types:

• Understanding main ideas from conversations
• Identifying specific details from announcements
• Recognizing speaker's attitude or opinion
• Understanding context and situation
• Following instructions or directions

Tips for success:

• Take notes while listening - you can't replay the audio.
• Focus on key information: who, what, when, where, why.
• Don't panic if you miss a word - focus on overall meaning.
• Practice with French podcasts, radio (RFI, France Info), and videos.
• Get comfortable with different French accents and speaking speeds.

Common audio types:

• Phone conversations
• Public announcements (train stations, airports)
• Radio news segments
• Interviews
• Presentations and speeches
• Casual conversations between native speakers

The listening section is often considered the most challenging because you only hear each recording once. This mirrors real-life situations where you need to understand spoken French in the moment without the ability to rewind.

Written Expression (Expression écrite)

Duration: 60 minutes

Number of tasks: 2 writing tasks

Score range: 0-699 points

Format: You'll complete two distinct writing tasks that test different aspects of written communication.

Task 1: Section A (approximately 25 minutes) Write a short text (minimum 80 words) based on given information. This could be:

• Continuing an article or narrative
• Describing a situation or event
• Explaining a problem and proposing solutions
• Giving instructions or recommendations

Task 2: Section B (approximately 35 minutes) Write a longer argumentative text (minimum 200 words):

• Defend a position on a topic
• Present arguments for and against an issue
• Express and justify a viewpoint
• Develop a structured argument with examples

Evaluation criteria:

• Adequacy: Does your text address the task requirements?
• Linguistic capacity: Grammar, vocabulary range, sentence structure
• Coherence: Logical organization and flow of ideas
• Correction: Accuracy of grammar and spelling

Tips for success:

• Plan before you write - spend 5 minutes outlining your ideas.
• Use a variety of sentence structures (simple, compound, complex).
• Include transition words (d'abord, ensuite, par conséquent, néanmoins).
• Stay on topic and answer all parts of the question.
• Save 5 minutes at the end to proofread for basic errors.
• Practice writing within time limits regularly.

Common topics:

• Technology and society
• Education and learning
• Work and professional life
• Environment and sustainability
• Health and lifestyle
• Travel and culture

The writing section evaluates your ability to communicate effectively in written French for both personal and formal contexts. Examiners look for clear communication, appropriate register, and grammatical accuracy.

Oral Expression (Expression orale)

Duration: 15 minutes total

Score range: 0-699 points

Format: The speaking test consists of two sections focused on practical communication skills.

Section A: Obtaining Information (approximately 5 minutes) You'll be asked to gather or provide specific information in a simulated real-world scenario:

• Requesting details or clarifications
• Responding to questions about practical situations
• Demonstrating ability to communicate functional information

Section B: Expressing an Argument to Convince (approximately 10 minutes) You'll present and defend a viewpoint on a given topic:

• Present your position on an issue (2-3 minutes)
• Develop arguments with supporting examples
• Defend your viewpoint convincingly
• Demonstrate persuasive communication skills

Evaluation criteria:

• Linguistic capacity: Vocabulary range, grammar, pronunciation
• Coherence: Logical flow and organization of ideas
• Adequacy: Appropriateness of response to questions/topic
• Interaction: Ability to maintain conversation and respond naturally

Tips for success:

• Speak clearly and at a moderate pace - don't rush.
• Use the preparation time to organize your main points.
• Don't memorize scripts - examiners can tell and it affects your score.
• If you don't understand a question, ask for clarification in French.
• Use expressions like "je pense que," "à mon avis," "il me semble que."
• Practice speaking regularly, even if just recording yourself.
• Work on pronunciation with apps that provide feedback (like Frenchico).

Common topics for Section B:

• Work and professional life (remote work, career development)
• Technology and society (social media impact, digital transformation)
• Education and learning (language learning, education reforms)
• Environment and sustainability (climate action, green initiatives)
• Health and lifestyle (work-life balance, wellness trends)
• Culture and travel (cultural exchange, tourism)

The speaking section assesses your ability to communicate effectively in French, present coherent arguments, and express viewpoints persuasively. Clear communication and logical organization are valued alongside linguistic accuracy.

Scoring System: Understanding Your Results

The TEF uses a sophisticated scoring system that can seem confusing at first. Let's break it down clearly.

Point System

Each of the four sections is scored independently on a scale from 0 to 699 points:

• Reading (Compréhension écrite): 0-699 points
• Listening (Compréhension orale): 0-699 points
• Writing (Expression écrite): 0-699 points
• Speaking (Expression orale): 0-699 points

Your total TEF score is the sum of all four sections, giving you a maximum possible score of 2,796 points (699 × 4).

However, most institutions and immigration programs look at your individual section scores rather than your total score. This is because they want to ensure you have balanced proficiency across all language skills.

CEFR Level Equivalents

TEF scores align with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which uses levels from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery). Here's how TEF scores map to CEFR levels:

All sections (0-699 scale):

• A1: 0-120 points
• A2: 121-180 points
• B1: 181-240 points
• B2: 241-300 points
• C1: 301-360 points
• C2: 361-699 points

Note: For Canadian immigration, the CLB conversion tables (shown below) are what matter most, as they're specifically calibrated for TEF Canada and provide more granular level distinctions.

TEF Canada to CLB Conversion (Updated 2026)

For Canadian immigration, TEF Canada scores convert to Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) levels. This is the most important conversion table for anyone pursuing Canadian PR.

Important: These are the official IRCC conversion tables updated as of December 10, 2023, and remain current for 2026.

Reading Comprehension (Compréhension écrite)

CLB Level	TEF Canada Score Range
CLB 10+	546-699
CLB 9	503-545
CLB 8	462-502
CLB 7	434-461
CLB 6	393-433
CLB 5	352-392
CLB 4	306-351

Written Expression (Expression écrite)

CLB Level	TEF Canada Score Range
CLB 10+	558-699
CLB 9	512-557
CLB 8	472-511
CLB 7	428-471
CLB 6	379-427
CLB 5	330-378
CLB 4	268-329

Listening Comprehension (Compréhension orale)

CLB Level	TEF Canada Score Range
CLB 10+	546-699
CLB 9	503-545
CLB 8	462-502
CLB 7	434-461
CLB 6	393-433
CLB 5	352-392
CLB 4	306-351

Oral Expression (Expression orale)

CLB Level	TEF Canada Score Range
CLB 10+	556-699
CLB 9	518-555
CLB 8	494-517
CLB 7	456-493
CLB 6	422-455
CLB 5	387-421
CLB 4	328-386

Pro Tip: Use our free TEF to CLB Calculator to instantly convert your TEF scores to CLB levels and see exactly what you need for Express Entry.

What Scores Do You Need?

For Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker Program):

• Minimum: CLB 7 in all four sections (first official language)
• Competitive: CLB 9+ gives you maximum language points
• Second language bonus: CLB 5+ in French gives additional points even if English is your first language

For Canadian Citizenship:

• Minimum: CLB 4 in speaking and listening only (reading and writing not required)

For French Citizenship:

• Minimum: B1 level (CEFR) in all four sections

For Quebec Immigration:

• Varies by program, typically B2 level (CEFR) for skilled worker programs

For University Admission:

• Most French universities require B2 or C1 level, depending on the program

Your overall CLB level for Express Entry is determined by your lowest section score. For example, if you score CLB 9 in three sections but CLB 7 in one section, your overall level is CLB 7.

Registration: How to Sign Up

Registering for the TEF is straightforward, but you need to plan ahead as test centers often fill up quickly.

Step-by-Step Registration Process

1. Find an authorized test center: Visit the official TEF website (lefrancaisdesaffaires.fr) and use their test center locator. TEF is administered at hundreds of locations worldwide.

2. Check available dates: Test centers offer TEF sessions multiple times per month, but availability varies by location. Book at least 4-6 weeks in advance.

3. Register online or in-person: Most centers offer online registration through their websites. Some require in-person registration or payment.

4. Pay the exam fee: Fees vary by country and test center but typically range from $300-$450 CAD for TEF Canada (all four sections).

5. Receive confirmation: You'll get a confirmation email with your test date, time, and location. Print this and bring it on test day.

What to Bring on Test Day

Required documents:

• Valid passport or government-issued photo ID (must match registration name exactly)
• Test confirmation/registration receipt
• Pencils and erasers (usually provided, but bring your own as backup)

Not allowed:

• Mobile phones or electronic devices
• Dictionaries or study materials
• Food or drinks (water may be allowed)
• Bags or backpacks in testing room

Timing: Arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled start time. Late arrivals may not be permitted to test.

After the Test

Results are typically available 2-4 weeks after your test date. You'll receive:

• An official attestation (certificate) showing your scores
• Detailed breakdown by section
• CEFR level equivalents

You can request additional copies of your results for a fee. For Canadian immigration, you'll need to provide IRCC with your TEF reference number so they can verify your results directly with the test center.

Preparation Timeline: How Long Do You Need?

The time required to prepare for TEF depends on your current French level and target score. Here are realistic timelines based on starting proficiency.

Complete Beginner to B2 Level (CLB 7-8)

Timeline: 12-18 months

Study commitment: 10-15 hours per week

Milestones:

• Months 1-3: Build foundation (A1 level). Learn basic grammar, essential vocabulary (1,000+ words), present tense.
• Months 4-6: Reach A2 level. Expand vocabulary to 2,000+ words, master past tenses, practice simple conversations.
• Months 7-9: Achieve B1 level. Focus on fluency, learn subjunctive mood, practice writing short texts.
• Months 10-12: Target B2 level. Advanced grammar, 4,000+ vocabulary, practice all four skills intensively.
• Months 13-18: Refine and practice. Take practice tests, identify weak areas, build test-taking strategies.

Reality check: Learning French from scratch to B2 level is a significant commitment. Be patient with yourself and celebrate small wins along the way.

A2 to B2 Level (CLB 7-8)

Timeline: 6-9 months

Study commitment: 12-18 hours per week

Milestones:

• Months 1-2: Strengthen A2 foundation. Review grammar gaps, expand vocabulary to 2,500+ words.
• Months 3-4: Push to B1 level. Master all past tenses, conditional, subjunctive. Practice speaking regularly.
• Months 5-6: Reach B2 threshold. Advanced structures, 4,000+ vocabulary, focus on fluency.
• Months 7-9: Exam preparation. Take practice tests, work on weak sections, refine test strategies.

Key focus: At this level, you need to shift from learning French to using French. Immerse yourself in French media, practice speaking daily, and write regularly.

B1 to B2 Level (CLB 7-8)

Timeline: 3-6 months

Study commitment: 15-20 hours per week

Milestones:

• Month 1: Diagnostic assessment. Identify specific weaknesses in each section.
• Month 2: Targeted skill building. Focus heavily on weak areas while maintaining strong areas.
• Month 3: Intensive practice. Take full practice tests weekly, analyze mistakes thoroughly.
• Months 4-6: Fine-tuning. Perfect test strategies, build confidence, maintain consistency.

Strategy: You already have solid French skills. Now it's about exam technique, building stamina for the full test, and eliminating small errors that cost points.

B2 to C1 Level (CLB 9-10)

Timeline: 3-6 months

Study commitment: 10-15 hours per week

Milestones:

• Month 1: Assessment and strategy. Take practice test, identify areas for improvement.
• Months 2-4: Refinement. Polish advanced grammar, expand vocabulary to 6,000+ words, practice complex argumentation.
• Months 5-6: Exam mastery. Perfect timing, practice under test conditions, build confidence.

Focus: At this level, you're aiming for excellence. Work on nuanced language use, sophisticated vocabulary, and flawless delivery in speaking.

Study Hours Needed

Research suggests you need approximately:

• A1 to A2: 180-200 hours
• A2 to B1: 200-250 hours
• B1 to B2: 250-300 hours
• B2 to C1: 300-400 hours

These are cumulative hours of effective study, not just passive exposure. Quality matters more than quantity.

Study Resources: What Actually Works

Having the right resources can make or break your TEF preparation. Here's what actually works, based on thousands of successful test-takers.

Official TEF Materials

TEF Practice Tests: The official practice tests from CCI Paris Île-de-France are essential. They give you the exact format and difficulty level of the real exam. Invest in at least 2-3 official practice tests.

TEF Preparation Books: Look for "Réussir le TEF" and similar official preparation guides. These include sample questions, scoring rubrics, and test strategies.

Where to buy: Available on the official Le français des affaires website and major bookstores.

Free Online Resources

RFI (Radio France Internationale): Excellent for listening practice. Their "Journal en français facile" is perfect for intermediate learners.

TV5Monde: Free exercises organized by CEFR level. Great for grammar practice and cultural knowledge.

Français Facile: Comprehensive grammar explanations and exercises. Perfect for self-study.

YouTube Channels:

• innerFrench (intermediate to advanced)
• Français Authentique (natural French)
• Learn French with Alexa (structured lessons)

Podcasts:

• Coffee Break French (structured learning)
• News in Slow French (current events at slower pace)
• InnerFrench (authentic conversations)

Mobile Apps for TEF Preparation

Frenchico: Specifically designed for TEF/TCF preparation with AI-powered speaking practice. Get instant feedback on pronunciation and grammar, practice with real exam-format questions, and track your progress toward your target CLB level. The AI tutor adapts to your level and focuses on your weak areas.

Duolingo: Good for building basic vocabulary and grammar, but not exam-specific. Use it as a supplement, not your main resource.

Anki: Flashcard app perfect for vocabulary building. Download pre-made TEF vocabulary decks or create your own.

HelloTalk/Tandem: Language exchange apps to practice speaking with native French speakers.

Study Strategies by Section

For Reading:

• Read French news daily (Le Monde, Le Figaro, 20 Minutes)
• Practice speed reading - you need to process information quickly
• Learn to identify text structure (introduction, arguments, conclusion)
• Build vocabulary in common TEF topics (work, technology, environment)

For Listening:

• Listen to French radio during commute or exercise
• Watch French movies and series with French subtitles (not English!)
• Practice note-taking while listening
• Get comfortable with different accents (French, Canadian, African)

For Writing:

• Write something in French every day (journal, emails, social media posts)
• Learn standard phrases for formal writing (je vous prie d'agréer, cordialement)
• Practice organizing arguments (thèse, antithèse, synthèse)
• Get feedback from native speakers or tutors

For Speaking:

• Speak French out loud daily, even if just to yourself
• Record yourself and listen back critically
• Practice common conversation topics
• Use AI feedback tools like Frenchico to improve pronunciation
• Join French conversation groups (online or in-person)

Creating a Study Schedule

Daily (30-60 minutes):

• 15 minutes: Vocabulary review (Anki flashcards)
• 15 minutes: Grammar practice
• 15 minutes: Listening (podcast or news)
• 15 minutes: Speaking practice

Weekly (5-10 hours):

• 2 hours: Reading practice (articles, comprehension exercises)
• 2 hours: Writing practice (essays, emails)
• 2 hours: Listening exercises
• 2 hours: Speaking practice (conversation partners, recording yourself)
• 1-2 hours: Grammar review and exercises

Monthly:

• Take one full practice test
• Analyze results and adjust study focus
• Review progress and set new goals

Consistency is key: Studying 30 minutes daily is more effective than cramming 3 hours once a week. Your brain needs regular exposure to build language skills.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Learning from others' mistakes can save you months of frustration. Here are the most common pitfalls in TEF preparation and how to avoid them.

Preparation Mistakes

Mistake 1: Starting too late

Many test-takers underestimate how long it takes to improve French proficiency. You can't cram for a language test like you might for a history exam.

Solution: Start preparing at least 6 months before you need your results. For beginners, allow 12-18 months.

Mistake 2: Only studying grammar

Grammar is important, but TEF tests practical communication skills. You need to practice all four skills regularly.

Solution: Dedicate time to each skill area. Aim for 25% of study time on each: reading, listening, writing, speaking.

Mistake 3: Not taking practice tests

Practice tests are the best way to prepare. They help you understand the format, manage time, and identify weak areas.

Solution: Take at least 3-5 full practice tests under timed conditions before your real exam.

Mistake 4: Ignoring your weakest section

It's natural to avoid what's difficult, but your overall CLB level is determined by your lowest score.

Solution: Identify your weakest section early and dedicate extra time to it. If speaking is your weakness, practice daily.

Test Day Mistakes

Mistake 5: Poor time management

Running out of time is one of the most common reasons for lower scores, especially in reading and writing sections.

Solution: Practice with strict time limits. In the reading section, if you're stuck on a question for more than 90 seconds, make your best guess and move on.

Mistake 6: Not reading instructions carefully

Each question type has specific instructions. Misunderstanding what's being asked costs easy points.

Solution: Take 30 seconds to read instructions carefully, even if you think you know what to do.

Mistake 7: Leaving questions blank

There's no penalty for wrong answers in TEF. A blank answer is a guaranteed zero, but a guess has a 25% chance of being correct.

Solution: Answer every single question, even if you have to guess. Eliminate obviously wrong answers first to improve your odds.

Mistake 8: Overthinking in speaking section

Some test-takers freeze up or try to give "perfect" answers in the speaking section, which comes across as unnatural.

Solution: Speak naturally and conversationally. It's okay to pause briefly to think, but keep the conversation flowing. Examiners value fluency and natural communication.

Writing Section Mistakes

Mistake 9: Writing too little

Not meeting the minimum word count (80 words for Task 1, 200 words for Task 2) results in significant point deductions.

Solution: Practice writing to length. Count your words in practice to develop a sense of how much 200 words looks like in your typing (tests are computer-based).

Mistake 10: No time for proofreading

Simple spelling and grammar errors that you could easily catch cost you points in the "correction" criteria.

Solution: Always save 5 minutes at the end to proofread. Focus on common errors: agreement (gender/number), verb conjugations, accents.

Listening Section Mistakes

Mistake 11: Panicking when you miss something

The audio plays only once. If you miss something, panicking causes you to miss even more.

Solution: Stay calm. If you miss one answer, make your best guess and immediately refocus on the next question. Don't let one missed question derail your entire test.

Mistake 12: Not taking notes

Trying to remember everything without notes is nearly impossible, especially for longer audio segments.

Solution: Practice note-taking skills. Write down key information: numbers, names, dates, main ideas. Develop your own shorthand system.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the TEF exam cost?

TEF exam fees vary by country and test center, typically ranging from $300 to $450 CAD for TEF Canada (all four sections). Some countries may charge more or less depending on local costs. Contact your local test center for exact pricing. The fee usually includes your official results certificate and one copy of your attestation.

How long is the TEF exam?

The complete TEF exam takes approximately 2 hours and 55 minutes of actual testing time:

• Reading: 60 minutes
• Listening: 40 minutes
• Writing: 60 minutes
• Speaking: 15 minutes
• Plus breaks and administrative time between sections

The speaking section is usually scheduled separately from the other three sections, sometimes on a different day depending on the test center.

Is TEF accepted for Canadian PR?

Yes, TEF Canada is one of only two French language tests accepted by IRCC for Express Entry and other federal immigration programs (the other being TCF Canada). Make sure you take TEF Canada specifically, not other TEF formats. Your results are valid for 2 years from the test date for immigration purposes.

What CLB level do I need for Express Entry?

For Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker Program), you need a minimum of CLB 7 in all four sections (reading, writing, listening, speaking) for your first official language. However, CLB 7 is just the minimum. To be competitive, aim for CLB 9 or higher, which gives you maximum language points. If you're claiming points for French as a second language (with English as your first), you need at least CLB 5 in all four sections to get the additional points.

Can I retake the TEF if I'm not happy with my score?

Yes, you can retake the TEF as many times as you want. There's no waiting period between attempts, though you'll need to pay the full exam fee each time. Many test-takers take the exam 2-3 times to achieve their target scores. Use your first attempt as a learning experience to identify areas for improvement.

How long are TEF results valid?

TEF results are valid for 2 years from the test date. For Canadian immigration, IRCC requires that your test results be less than 2 years old at the time you submit your application. Plan your test timing accordingly - don't take it too early if you're not ready to apply soon.

What's the difference between TEF and TCF?

Both TEF and TCF are accepted for Canadian immigration, but they have different formats:

• TEF: 699-point scale per section, includes more real-world scenarios
• TCF: Different scoring (699 for reading/listening, 20 for writing/speaking), slightly different question formats

Neither is inherently easier or harder. Choose based on which format you're more comfortable with after trying practice tests for both.

Can I use a dictionary during the test?

No, dictionaries are not allowed during any part of the TEF exam. You cannot bring any reference materials, electronic devices, or study aids into the testing room. The test is designed to assess your actual French proficiency without external help.

What happens if I arrive late to the test?

Test centers have strict policies about late arrivals. Most will not admit you if you arrive after the test has started, and you'll forfeit your exam fee. Always plan to arrive at least 30 minutes early to account for traffic, parking, or other delays.

Is the speaking test with a real person or computer?

The TEF speaking test format varies by test center. Some centers conduct it face-to-face with a trained examiner, while others use a computer-based format where you record your responses. Both formats assess the same skills and use the same scoring criteria. Check with your specific test center to confirm which format they use. Both approaches effectively evaluate your ability to communicate in French.

Do I need to speak with a French accent?

No, you don't need a perfect Parisian accent to score well. The TEF evaluates your ability to communicate clearly in French, not your accent. Whether you have a slight English accent, Spanish accent, or any other accent is fine as long as your pronunciation is clear and understandable. Focus on clarity and fluency rather than trying to sound exactly like a native speaker.

Conclusion: Your Path to TEF Success

The TEF exam might seem daunting, but with the right preparation strategy and consistent effort, achieving your target score is absolutely within reach. Thousands of test-takers successfully pass the TEF every year and move forward with their immigration, education, or career goals.

Remember these key takeaways:

Start early: Give yourself adequate time to prepare based on your current level. Language learning can't be rushed.

Practice all four skills: Don't neglect any section. Your overall score is only as good as your weakest area.

Use quality resources: Invest in official practice materials and proven study tools. Free resources are great supplements, but shouldn't be your only materials.

Take practice tests: Regular practice tests help you understand the format, manage time, and track progress.

Stay consistent: Daily practice, even just 30 minutes, is more effective than occasional marathon study sessions.

Focus on communication: TEF tests your ability to use French in real situations, not just your grammar knowledge.

Whether you're pursuing Canadian permanent residence, French citizenship, or academic opportunities, your TEF score is an important milestone on that journey. The effort you invest in preparation will pay dividends not just in your test score, but in your overall French proficiency.

Ready to start your TEF preparation? Try Frenchico's free TEF Grammar Assessment to identify your current level and get a personalized study plan. Our AI-powered platform provides instant feedback on your speaking and helps you practice with real exam-format questions.

You've got this. Bonne chance!